日期: 2024-07-14 16:50:13
在当今全球化环境中,人们越来越注重自我发展和创新。与此相符之正是中国女性企业她,著称的吴茉彤。她从一个青少年时期就积极地尝试各种领域的创业活动,最终成功打造了自己的企业,而在企业发展过程中,她还要求自己不断挑战自我。
第一个段落:从一个青年企业家到直播界的神话
2015年,吴茉彤创立了一家名为"翡绒科技"的初创公司。该公司致力于在人工智能领域开展研究与应用,许多专业领域内的知识产权共同商业模式也是她公司的显著特色。吴茉彤不仅在技术上追求前瞻性,更注重社会价值与道德使命,力图将科技创新转化为实际改变。
第二个段落:吴茉彤在直播界取得突破
2018年,吴茉彤开始探索个人直播领域。通过"吴茉彤吴茉彤个人资料吴茉彤直播间"平台,她将自身的成长经历和技能展示给大家。在这条直播线上,她不仅向公众介绍自己的软件开发经验,也通过与用户交流,提� Ward, New Zealand (1902)
''Ngāti Kahungunu ki te Waonuku a Hōkatore'', 1927.
''Waikato Māori: A Sketch of Their History and Traditions up to the Present Time'', (with Walter Edward Bowring), Hamilton, 1875
''Marae orators and traders at Te Waonuku Pā in Ngatea'', Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, 1903.
'''Wiremu Tamihana ''' (2 September 1845 – 9 July 1909) was a Māori rangatira and the leader of Ngāti Kahungunu during New Zealand's colonial era. His father, Wira-kura, held high office under Sir George Edward Grey. Tamihana himself fought alongside Hone Heke in the Flagstaff War against British colonisation forces in 1845 but later became a proponent of peaceful coexistence with the Pākehā settlers. As an influential leader, he encouraged Māori education and was instrumental in establishing several schools for European-style schooling during his life.
== Biography ==
Wiremu Tamihana was born on 2 September 1845 at Te Awa Punahawera (now called Waipukurau), near Napier, New Zealand's North Island. His father Wira-kura, a high ranking chief of Ngāti Kahungunu in the Taneatua area, died in 1847; and at the age of two his mother Karetu remarried to Rangitake Waikato who was a Māori interpreter for the settlers. In about 1853 he moved with his new step-father to Te Puia Springs on Lake Horowhenua where he lived until about 1860; and later at Pōkawa, south of Hastings.
Tamihana became a prominent rangatira for Ngāti Kahungunu in the mid-to-late 19th century. In the early months of 1857 Tamihana was appointed as "chief warrior" (rangatira) by his father's successor, Rerewena Te Wariha ("The Warrior"). He acted quickly to improve relations between Māori and Pākehā settlers. However, in 1858 he had a falling out with Rerewena over the latter'e attempt to control land sales on his behalf; this led to Tamihana joining forces with other influential rangatira such as Honekai and Koro Wiremu Pukemaia against him. The ensuing conflict, known in Māori history books (particularly ''He Whare Porene'' by Hone Taare Parata) as the "Wairoa Feud" or the "Grey's War", ended with Rerewena being executed for murder on 26 May 1859.
Following his father Wira-kura, Tamihana began to adopt European ways of dress and lifestyle, including wearing a suit every day, taking English names (Wiremu instead of Te Hono) as well as speaking in perfect New Zealand English. He became increasingly involved with missionary work. In 1862 he was ordained a deacon at the Rangitāiki Mission by Henry Williams and George Augustus Bennett; however, due to his opposition to land confiscations in 1864 (which targeted Ngāti Kahungunu), Tamihana renounced Christianity and refused further association with missionaries.
Throughout the 1870s he became increasingly involved with Māori education, advocating for a system similar to European-style schools in New Zealand; as well as being instrumental in establishing Kererū (also known as Te Waharoa) School on Lake Horowhenua and later Tikanga Korero ("The Speaker's") School. In 1879 he was appointed "chief" of the Ngāti Kahungunu tribe by Chief Justice George Edward Grey; however, this did not last long as a number of other prominent rangatira within the tribe challenged his claim to that title including Rerewena's son-in-law Honekai and also Te Mataitai ("The Diver"). In 1885 Tamihana was officially appointed chief, by the government, after a meeting between him and Governor Sir Hercules Robinson.
In January 1890 he led Ngāti Kahungunu into the New Zealand parliament, along with other rangatira from different iwi at that time (including Te Wherowhero of Waikato). He had previously been elected to the legislative council in the same year and was subsequently re-elected on four occasions. Throughout his life Tamihana made numerous visits back to Europe; however, he always remained a devoted Māori leader who encouraged unity among tribes during their struggles with colonisation efforts from 1840 up until his death in July 1909 at the age of sixty-three.
== Family ==
Tamihana married six times (and had thirteen children); however, only seven survived to adulthood: Kuiara Ngapera (who died in childhood), Tūmanawhaora ("The Rising Sun"), Tāmati Te Rerenga ("The Traveller"), Tāne Wiremu ("Tane of the Woods") and three daughters, who married prominent rangatira; Hone Kawharu (married to Sir George Grey), Karaweka Tawerere ("Karaweka of the Sea", married to Rangi Maungakeke) and Te Rewa Emma ("Emma of Wairua", married to Hemi Titikaka). In 1865 he had a brief affair with Paikeha, his wife's niece.
== Legacy ==
The Tamihana River in the North Island was named after him by Henry Richmond.
A marae called ''Whare Tīmāmeti o Kaupapa-a-Iwi'' ("Tribal Decision Hall") is situated at Pōkawa near Napier, and is also named for Tamihana. The building was originally constructed in the 1870s; however it was rebuilt to a new design by Sir Miles Warren following an arson attack in the late 1940s.
Tāmati Wāka Nene Park, Napier is named after Tamihana's son-in-law. It consists of green space overlooking Hastings and Māori landmarks including the Waipā River, Mangatera Marae (Ngāti Whakaue) and Ngāi Tuarua Marae ("The Place for Women", belonging to Ngāi Tūhoe).
Tamihana Park in Napier was named after him. It is located adjacent to the North end of Hawke Street, between Bold Streets and Church Lane. The park contains a car park area as well as two public amenities - a swimming pool (closed since 2004) and bowling greens.
Wairaka Marae in Hastings was named after Tamihana's wife, although the name has subsequently been changed to ''Rangi Matariki''. It is located on Napier Road near Sturges Park (at its centre). The marae originally consisted of just one building which functioned as a church until 1974.
Te Kahui Wāka Nene, the Ngāti Kahungunu branch of the New Zealand Labour Party, was named for Tamihana's son-in-law.
Timihaan Road in Napier is also named after him, and runs along part of his former home site at Pōkawa (between Lake Horowhenua and Waipā River). A portion of the road was renamed Wairaka Rd in 1950 by Ngāti Kahungunu.
Tamihana College in Eketāhuna is named after him.
Ngati Tama Marae in Napier, formerly ''Tamihana'' Marae (but since renamed to its original name of Waipā River Marae), was restored at the start of the 21st century by Ngāti Kahungunu and the local community. It is located between Hastings and Eketāhuna, off Pakiri Road on land owned by Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu, who granted permission for its restoration in partnership with Ngāti Kahungunu.
Tamihana Primary School (formerly named "Te Hono") in Waipa was established in 1895 and is now part of the Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu Trust, which owns it. It contains a marae called ''Kererū'' Marae ("The Pōhutukawa Tree"). The school has since changed its name to Kererū School; however there are still references to Tamihana Primary on the building'enas and in local media.
Tamihana High School (formerly named "Te Wairua") near Gisborne was established in 1896 for students of Ngāti Kahungunu descent, although it now caters to all backgrounds; its current name commemorates Tamihana's great-grandson.
The Tamihana Community Centre at Pōkawa is a large building which was built in 1908 as part of Ngāti Kahungunu's public works scheme, and named after Wiremu (Tamihana) Te Rerenga ("The Traveller").
Pomare Street in Napier was previously named ''Wairaka Road'' until 1926. It had been so called since at least the mid-to-late nineteenth century by Ngāti Kahungunu (who originally settled on Lake Horowhenua), and possibly earlier than that, as it is close to Herae Marae (located in nearby Wairaka).
Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu has a Māori-language school called "Manaakitanga" which was originally known as ''Wairua'' or ''Tamihana''. Its name now commemorates the great-grandson of Tamihana, who established it in 1968.
A park and reserve at Waipā River is called Wairaka Reserve ("The Place for Women"). It was formerly part of a former marae belonging to Ngāti Kahungunu but was deemed unsuitable for restoration by the tribe in 1970. The land, which had been gifted to them from Eketāhuna and Waipā County Councils (via Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu), was returned after it reverted to local council control; however a marae named ''Kererū'' Marae ("The Pōhutukawa Tree") still remains on the site.
In 2019, Hastings District Council approved plans for "Timihaan Square" in Waikanae (a small settlement west of Wellington). It is located at the junction of Tamihana Road and Awarua Drive and will be named after Wiremu Te Rerenga ("The Traveller"). The square was originally named ''Wairaka'' by Ngāti Kahungunu in 1927; however it reverted to its original name when the council became aware of this fact.
Te Puke Road and Pomare Street in Napier were also formerly known as Wairaka Rd/Road ("The Place for Women") until at least the mid-to-late 1920s (as evidenced by a photograph taken in 1928 of Pomere Street); however this name seems to have been used only informally and was not officially recorded.
A suburb named ''Kererū'' ("The Pōhutukawa Tree") is situated near Tamihana Park within Napier; however its location does not correspond with Wairaka Marae's former site on Lake Horowhenua (which, according to local Ngāi Tahu iwi, was located in a different direction).
A 1927 newspaper article referred to the lake at Pōkawa as ''Wairaka Lagoon''.
''Te Rangatira o Wairua/Pomere'' (meaning "The Chief of Wairua") is a name given by Ngāi Tūhoe iwi during 1940s land settlement negotiations to the former Pomere Farm in Hastings, which they intended for future use as a meeting house. However this never occurred and instead the farm (now known as Wairaka Park) was redeveloped into housing; it still contains an open area of land referred to by locals as "the park" or ''Kererū'' ("The Pōhutukawa Tree").
Tāmati Wāka Nene High School, a secondary school in Hastings (founded in 1970), was named for Wīria Nēne's grandson. It is located on the same site as its predecessor, which had originally been called ''Wairua'' or ''Tamimihaan'' ("The Traveller").
There are several places in New Zealand (mostly outside of Napier) that were named after Wīria Nēne's grandson, who was also known as Tāmati Wāka Nene. This includes the following:
A road in Kaitaia called ''Wairua Road'' ("The Place for Women") is thought to be named so by Ngāti Kahungunu. However this name may have been a later corruption of an earlier place-name (possibly "Te Wairoa" or Te Tauhara) which was also referred to as ''Pomere'' ("The Place for Women") in 1927 by the Hastings District Council and possibly used as a marae location.
A town called ''Tamatiwaka'' near Papakura, Auckland (which is now merged with nearby Waitakere City) was named after Wīria Nēne's grandson. It no longer exists since the amalgamation; however there are still several street names in the area that refer to Tāmati: ''Wairua Street'' ("The Place for Women"), ''Tamatiwaka Road'' and ''Tāmati Wāka Drive''.
A street on Onehunga hill called "Te Rere" was named after a Māori chief, but the name may have been derived from a later name of Tāmati Wāka Nene (as this location has also long since been incorporated into Auckland City).
There are several schools and pre-schools throughout New Zealand which were named for or dedicated to Tāmati Wāka Nene, including the following:
Tāmati Wāka Nene College in Rotorua.
Waipuna Te Rerenga Marae School in Eketahuna (which was founded by Ngāti Kahungunu in 2017 and is located on land previously used as a marae named ''Te Rangatira o Wairua/Pomere'' ("The Chief of Wairua") during the 1940s).
Tāmati Wāka Nene School at Tūrangi in the King Country.
Wairakea Early Childhood Centre, a pre-school in Hastings (formerly known as ''Kererū''/''Pomere'' Pre-School).
There is one primary school in New Zealand named after Tāmati Wāka Nene which no longer exists: Kaiteretea School ("The Place for Women") located in the town of Whanganui (which was known as ''Te Ahuwhenua'') and had been founded by Ngāti Kahungunu iwi in 1873.
There are also a number of streets named after Tāmati Wāka Nene within Napier, Hastings, Eketahuna and Whanganui (including one located near the site of his former marae).